What is Rhinitis?
Rhinitis is the inflammation of the mucous layer in the nose. Depending on rhinitis, itchy palate, sneezing, constant runny nose and congestion are observed. Difficulty in smelling or accompanying headaches may occur due to nasal congestion. Allergic sinusitis can also be seen in rhinitis patients.
What is Allergic Rhinitis?
Allergic rhinitis is a type of allergy that can be seen at any age. Allergic rhinitis is caused by airborne pollen, insects, mould, animal hair and generally invisible substances. Due to these substances entering the body through the respiratory tract, histamine begins to be secreted in the body. As a reaction of the immune system, the body reacts to pollen, feathers or mites, causing pollen allergy. Symptoms of allergic rhinitis can be similar to those of a cold. Allergic rhinitis (allergic rhinitis), also known as seasonal allergy or hay fever, is called seasonal allergy if it recurs only in spring. However, some allergic rhinitis patients may experience this condition continuously regardless of the season. Continuous allergic rhinitis can be caused by animal hair if pets are kept at home, some insect species or invisible herbs.
Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis symptoms (allergic rhinitis), which are common among allergic reactions, cause cold-like complaints in people. Allergic rhinitis, which is more common at a young age, may improve to some extent with age.
Very common complaints of seasonal allergic rhinitis, which causes allergic rhinitis symptoms (hay fever) in the body
Runny nose
Nasal congestion
Sneeze
Eye swelling, watering, discharge seen in pollen allergies
Again, in those with frequent symptoms of allergic rhinitis and pollen allergy, constant nasal itching, itching in the eyes and ears
Pain in the throat
A dry cough
Headache, mostly due to stuffy nose,
Feeling of fatigue and weakness in the body as if you have a cold defined as hay fever
Decreased sense of smell
These symptoms vary according to the person. If the symptoms of allergic rhinitis increase, it should be checked by regular medical examinations. In untreated or progressive cases, allergic rhinitis, which is thought to be a seasonal allergy with difficulty in breathing, can turn into asthma.
How is Allergic Rhinitis Diagnosed?
For the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis, simple blood and skin tests are performed in health institutions. If there are problems with breathing, a pulmonary function test is performed.
Allergic Rhinitis Treatment
For a definitive solution to allergic rhinitis and pollen allergy, first of all, you should be followed up under the control of a physician who has specialised in allergies.
In the treatment of allergic rhinitis (hay fever treatment), you will first start the first treatment by trying to reduce the triggers that cause you to be diagnosed. In particular, taking measures against allergens such as flower allergy, pollen, dust and mites that have a negative effect on you at home will reduce the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. It is also important to avoid dusty places outside, where flowers and trees that can cause pollen allergy are dense. If you feel itchy palate, sneezing, constant runny nose, runny eyes, constant itching in the nose, you can reduce your allergic rhinitis complaints by taking care not to spend too much time in these and similar environments.
In the treatment of allergic rhinitis, medical treatments are applied to reduce complaints and increase the comfort of life.
So What is Good For Allergy Rhinitis?
As allergic rhinitis and pollen allergy medications, antihistamines are given as oral sprays. Cortisone sprays are added to the treatment to reduce nasal congestion according to the patient’s allergic rhinitis level. Vicks are used in allergic rhinitis treatments. It is recommended to use salt water to keep the nose open. Ipratropium sprays are given if the person has a lot of discharge in the nose due to spring allergy. Vicks is good for the patient’s cough that increases as a result of irritation in the throat and respiratory tract in allergic rhinitis treatments. These treatments are very effective in patients with seasonal allergies (spring allergy). In patients with allergic rhinitis, starting treatment before the season will reduce the flu-like complaints called pollen allergy or hay allergy.
Vaccine treatments can also be applied in some patients with persistent allergic rhinitis.
Vaccine treatments applied to patients with persistent allergic rhinitis also prevent asthma that may develop in the future. Vaccines can be administered by injection and drip, as well as orally. Vaccine treatments are long-term treatments that can last 3-5 years with long-term physician and patient coordination. Therefore, in allergic rhinitis treatments, the physician and the patient should decide together before starting vaccine treatment.
Allergic Rhinitis Definitive Solution
For the definitive solution of allergic rhinitis, the patient should proceed with a long-term allergist. In the process, the patient’s allergic rhinitis (seasonal allergy) complaints will decrease with physician treatments.
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Foods that Increase Allergic Rhinitis Complaints
Some foods can increase the symptoms of allergic rhinitis (seasonal allergy). Especially acidic drinks, foods such as chocolate and cocoa, spicy foods, packaged coloured foods are not recommended for allergic rhinitis patients.
